Source code for openmc.data.njoy

from collections import namedtuple
from io import StringIO
import os
import shutil
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT, CalledProcessError
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import warnings

from . import endf
import openmc.data


# For a given material, give a name for the ACE table and a list of ZAID
# identifiers.
ThermalTuple = namedtuple('ThermalTuple', ['name', 'zaids', 'nmix'])
_THERMAL_DATA = {
    'c_Al27': ThermalTuple('al27', [13027], 1),
    'c_Al_in_Al2O3': ThermalTuple('asap00', [13027], 1),
    'c_Be': ThermalTuple('be', [4009], 1),
    'c_Be_in_BeO': ThermalTuple('bebeo', [4009], 1),
    'c_Be_in_Be2C': ThermalTuple('bebe2c', [4009], 1),
    'c_Be_in_FLiBe': ThermalTuple('beflib', [4009], 1),
    'c_C6H6': ThermalTuple('benz', [1001, 6000, 6012], 2),
    'c_C_in_SiC': ThermalTuple('csic', [6000, 6012, 6013], 1),
    'c_Ca_in_CaH2': ThermalTuple('cacah2', [20040, 20042, 20043, 20044, 20046, 20048], 1),
    'c_D_in_D2O': ThermalTuple('dd2o', [1002], 1),
    'c_D_in_D2O_solid': ThermalTuple('dice', [1002], 1),
    'c_F_in_FLiBe': ThermalTuple('fflibe', [9019], 1),
    'c_Fe56': ThermalTuple('fe56', [26056], 1),
    'c_Graphite': ThermalTuple('graph', [6000, 6012, 6013], 1),
    'c_Graphite_10p': ThermalTuple('grph10', [6000, 6012, 6013], 1),
    'c_Graphite_30p': ThermalTuple('grph30', [6000, 6012, 6013], 1),
    'c_H_in_C5O2H8': ThermalTuple('lucite', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_CaH2': ThermalTuple('hcah2', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_CH2': ThermalTuple('hch2', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_CH4_liquid': ThermalTuple('lch4', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_CH4_solid': ThermalTuple('sch4', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_CH4_solid_phase_II': ThermalTuple('sch4p2', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_H2O': ThermalTuple('hh2o', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_H2O_solid': ThermalTuple('hice', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_HF': ThermalTuple('hhf', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_Mesitylene': ThermalTuple('mesi00', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_ParaffinicOil': ThermalTuple('hparaf', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_Toluene': ThermalTuple('tol00', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_UH3': ThermalTuple('huh3', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_YH2': ThermalTuple('hyh2', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_ZrH': ThermalTuple('hzrh', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_ZrH2': ThermalTuple('hzrh2', [1001], 1),
    'c_H_in_ZrHx': ThermalTuple('hzrhx', [1001], 1),
    'c_Li_in_FLiBe': ThermalTuple('liflib', [3006, 3007], 1),
    'c_Mg24': ThermalTuple('mg24', [12024], 1),
    'c_N_in_UN': ThermalTuple('n-un', [7014, 7015], 1),
    'c_O_in_Al2O3': ThermalTuple('osap00', [8016, 8017, 8018], 1),
    'c_O_in_BeO': ThermalTuple('obeo', [8016, 8017, 8018], 1),
    'c_O_in_D2O': ThermalTuple('od2o', [8016, 8017, 8018], 1),
    'c_O_in_H2O_solid': ThermalTuple('oice', [8016, 8017, 8018], 1),
    'c_O_in_UO2': ThermalTuple('ouo2', [8016, 8017, 8018], 1),
    'c_ortho_D': ThermalTuple('orthod', [1002], 1),
    'c_ortho_H': ThermalTuple('orthoh', [1001], 1),
    'c_para_D': ThermalTuple('parad', [1002], 1),
    'c_para_H': ThermalTuple('parah', [1001], 1),
    'c_Si28': ThermalTuple('si00', [14028], 1),
    'c_Si_in_SiC': ThermalTuple('sisic', [14028, 14029, 14030], 1),
    'c_SiO2_alpha': ThermalTuple('sio2-a', [8016, 8017, 8018, 14028, 14029, 14030], 3),
    'c_SiO2_beta': ThermalTuple('sio2-b', [8016, 8017, 8018, 14028, 14029, 14030], 3),
    'c_U_in_UN': ThermalTuple('u-un', [92233, 92234, 92235, 92236, 92238], 1),
    'c_U_in_UO2': ThermalTuple('uuo2', [92233, 92234, 92235, 92236, 92238], 1),
    'c_Y_in_YH2': ThermalTuple('yyh2', [39089], 1),
    'c_Zr_in_ZrH': ThermalTuple('zrzrh', [40000, 40090, 40091, 40092, 40094, 40096], 1),
    'c_Zr_in_ZrH2': ThermalTuple('zrzrh2', [40000, 40090, 40091, 40092, 40094, 40096], 1),
    'c_Zr_in_ZrHx': ThermalTuple('zrzrhx', [40000, 40090, 40091, 40092, 40094, 40096], 1),
}


_TEMPLATE_RECONR = """
reconr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Reconstruct XS for neutrons %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {npendf}
'{library} PENDF for {zsymam}'/
{mat} 2/
{error}/ err
'{library}: {zsymam}'/
'Processed by NJOY'/
0/
"""

_TEMPLATE_BROADR = """
broadr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Doppler broaden XS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {npendf} {nbroadr}
{mat} {num_temp} 0 0 0. /
{error}/ errthn
{temps}
0/
"""

_TEMPLATE_HEATR = """
heatr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Add heating kerma %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {nheatr_in} {nheatr} /
{mat} 4 0 0 0 /
302 318 402 444 /
"""

_TEMPLATE_HEATR_LOCAL = """
heatr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Add heating kerma (local photons) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {nheatr_in} {nheatr_local} /
{mat} 4 0 0 1 /
302 318 402 444 /
"""

_TEMPLATE_GASPR = """
gaspr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Add gas production %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {ngaspr_in} {ngaspr} /
"""

_TEMPLATE_PURR = """
purr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Add probability tables %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {npurr_in} {npurr} /
{mat} {num_temp} 1 20 64 /
{temps}
1.e10
0/
"""

_TEMPLATE_ACER = """
acer / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Write out in ACE format %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {nacer_in} 0 {nace} {ndir}
1 0 1 .{ext} /
'{library}: {zsymam} at {temperature}'/
{mat} {temperature}
1 1 {ismooth}/
/
"""

_THERMAL_TEMPLATE_THERMR = """
thermr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Add thermal scattering data (free gas) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
0 {nthermr1_in} {nthermr1}
0 {mat} 12 {num_temp} 1 0 {iform} 1 221 1/
{temps}
{error} {energy_max}
thermr / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Add thermal scattering data (bound) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nthermal_endf} {nthermr2_in} {nthermr2}
{mat_thermal} {mat} 16 {num_temp} {inelastic} {elastic} {iform} {natom} 222 1/
{temps}
{error} {energy_max}
"""

_THERMAL_TEMPLATE_ACER = """
acer / %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Write out in ACE format %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
{nendf} {nthermal_acer_in} 0 {nace} {ndir}
2 0 1 .{ext}/
'{library}: {zsymam_thermal} processed by NJOY'/
{mat} {temperature} '{data.name}' {nza} /
{zaids} /
222 64 {mt_elastic} {elastic_type} {data.nmix} {energy_max} {iwt}/
"""


[docs]def run(commands, tapein, tapeout, input_filename=None, stdout=False, njoy_exec='njoy'): """Run NJOY with given commands Parameters ---------- commands : str Input commands for NJOY tapein : dict Dictionary mapping tape numbers to paths for any input files tapeout : dict Dictionary mapping tape numbers to paths for any output files input_filename : str, optional File name to write out NJOY input commands stdout : bool, optional Whether to display output when running NJOY njoy_exec : str, optional Path to NJOY executable Raises ------ subprocess.CalledProcessError If the NJOY process returns with a non-zero status """ if input_filename is not None: with open(str(input_filename), 'w') as f: f.write(commands) with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: # Copy evaluations to appropriates 'tapes' for tape_num, filename in tapein.items(): tmpfilename = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'tape{}'.format(tape_num)) shutil.copy(str(filename), tmpfilename) # Start up NJOY process njoy = Popen([njoy_exec], cwd=tmpdir, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, universal_newlines=True) njoy.stdin.write(commands) njoy.stdin.flush() lines = [] while True: # If process is finished, break loop line = njoy.stdout.readline() if not line and njoy.poll() is not None: break lines.append(line) if stdout: # If user requested output, print to screen print(line, end='') # Check for error if njoy.returncode != 0: raise CalledProcessError(njoy.returncode, njoy_exec, ''.join(lines)) # Copy output files back to original directory for tape_num, filename in tapeout.items(): tmpfilename = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'tape{}'.format(tape_num)) if os.path.isfile(tmpfilename): shutil.move(tmpfilename, str(filename))
[docs]def make_pendf(filename, pendf='pendf', error=0.001, stdout=False): """Generate pointwise ENDF file from an ENDF file Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to ENDF file pendf : str, optional Path of pointwise ENDF file to write error : float, optional Fractional error tolerance for NJOY processing stdout : bool Whether to display NJOY standard output Raises ------ subprocess.CalledProcessError If the NJOY process returns with a non-zero status """ make_ace(filename, pendf=pendf, error=error, broadr=False, heatr=False, purr=False, acer=False, stdout=stdout)
[docs]def make_ace(filename, temperatures=None, acer=True, xsdir=None, output_dir=None, pendf=False, error=0.001, broadr=True, heatr=True, gaspr=True, purr=True, evaluation=None, smoothing=True, **kwargs): """Generate incident neutron ACE file from an ENDF file File names can be passed to ``[acer, xsdir, pendf, broadr, heatr, gaspr, purr]`` to specify the exact output for the given module. Otherwise, the files will be writen to the current directory or directory specified by ``output_dir``. Default file names mirror the variable names, e.g. ``heatr`` output will be written to a file named ``heatr`` unless otherwise specified. Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to ENDF file temperatures : iterable of float, optional Temperatures in Kelvin to produce ACE files at. If omitted, data is produced at room temperature (293.6 K). acer : bool or str, optional Flag indicating if acer should be run. If a string is give, write the resulting ``ace`` file to this location. Path of ACE file to write. Defaults to ``"ace"`` xsdir : str, optional Path of xsdir file to write. Defaults to ``"xsdir"`` in the same directory as ``acer`` output_dir : str, optional Directory to write output for requested modules. If not provided and at least one of ``[pendf, broadr, heatr, gaspr, purr, acer]`` is ``True``, then write output files to current directory. If given, must be a path to a directory. pendf : str, optional Path of pendf file to write. If omitted, the pendf file is not saved. error : float, optional Fractional error tolerance for NJOY processing broadr : bool or str, optional Indicating whether to Doppler broaden XS when running NJOY. If string, write the output tape to this file. heatr : bool or str, optional Indicating whether to add heating kerma when running NJOY. If string, write the output tape to this file. gaspr : bool or str, optional Indicating whether to add gas production data when running NJOY. If string, write the output tape to this file. purr : bool or str, optional Indicating whether to add probability table when running NJOY. If string, write the output tape to this file. evaluation : openmc.data.endf.Evaluation, optional If the ENDF file contains multiple material evaluations, this argument indicates which evaluation should be used. smoothing : bool, optional If the smoothing option (ACER card 6) is on (True) or off (False). **kwargs Keyword arguments passed to :func:`openmc.data.njoy.run` Raises ------ subprocess.CalledProcessError If the NJOY process returns with a non-zero status IOError If ``output_dir`` does not point to a directory """ if output_dir is None: output_dir = Path() else: output_dir = Path(output_dir) if not output_dir.is_dir(): raise IOError("{} is not a directory".format(output_dir)) ev = evaluation if evaluation is not None else endf.Evaluation(filename) mat = ev.material zsymam = ev.target['zsymam'] # Determine name of library library = '{}-{}.{}'.format(*ev.info['library']) if temperatures is None: temperatures = [293.6] num_temp = len(temperatures) temps = ' '.join(str(i) for i in temperatures) # Create njoy commands by modules commands = "" nendf, npendf = 20, 21 tapein = {nendf: filename} tapeout = {} if pendf: tapeout[npendf] = (output_dir / "pendf") if pendf is True else pendf # reconr commands += _TEMPLATE_RECONR nlast = npendf # broadr if broadr: nbroadr = nlast + 1 tapeout[nbroadr] = (output_dir / "broadr") if broadr is True else broadr commands += _TEMPLATE_BROADR nlast = nbroadr # heatr if heatr: nheatr_in = nlast nheatr_local = nheatr_in + 1 tapeout[nheatr_local] = (output_dir / "heatr_local") if heatr is True \ else heatr + '_local' commands += _TEMPLATE_HEATR_LOCAL nheatr = nheatr_local + 1 tapeout[nheatr] = (output_dir / "heatr") if heatr is True else heatr commands += _TEMPLATE_HEATR nlast = nheatr # gaspr if gaspr: ngaspr_in = nlast ngaspr = ngaspr_in + 1 tapeout[ngaspr] = (output_dir / "gaspr") if gaspr is True else gaspr commands += _TEMPLATE_GASPR nlast = ngaspr # purr if purr: npurr_in = nlast npurr = npurr_in + 1 tapeout[npurr] = (output_dir / "purr") if purr is True else purr commands += _TEMPLATE_PURR nlast = npurr commands = commands.format(**locals()) # acer if acer: ismooth = int(smoothing) nacer_in = nlast for i, temperature in enumerate(temperatures): # Extend input with an ACER run for each temperature nace = nacer_in + 1 + 2*i ndir = nace + 1 ext = '{:02}'.format(i + 1) commands += _TEMPLATE_ACER.format(**locals()) # Indicate tapes to save for each ACER run tapeout[nace] = output_dir / "ace_{:.1f}".format(temperature) tapeout[ndir] = output_dir / "xsdir_{:.1f}".format(temperature) commands += 'stop\n' run(commands, tapein, tapeout, **kwargs) if acer: ace = (output_dir / "ace") if acer is True else Path(acer) xsdir = (ace.parent / "xsdir") if xsdir is None else xsdir with ace.open('w') as ace_file, xsdir.open('w') as xsdir_file: for temperature in temperatures: # Get contents of ACE file text = (output_dir / "ace_{:.1f}".format(temperature)).read_text() # If the target is metastable, make sure that ZAID in the ACE # file reflects this by adding 400 if ev.target['isomeric_state'] > 0: mass_first_digit = int(text[3]) if mass_first_digit <= 2: text = text[:3] + str(mass_first_digit + 4) + text[4:] # Concatenate into destination ACE file ace_file.write(text) # Concatenate into destination xsdir file xsdir_in = output_dir / "xsdir_{:.1f}".format(temperature) xsdir_file.write(xsdir_in.read_text()) # Remove ACE/xsdir files for each temperature for temperature in temperatures: (output_dir / "ace_{:.1f}".format(temperature)).unlink() (output_dir / "xsdir_{:.1f}".format(temperature)).unlink()
[docs]def make_ace_thermal(filename, filename_thermal, temperatures=None, ace='ace', xsdir=None, output_dir=None, error=0.001, iwt=2, evaluation=None, evaluation_thermal=None, table_name=None, zaids=None, nmix=None, **kwargs): """Generate thermal scattering ACE file from ENDF files Parameters ---------- filename : str Path to ENDF neutron sublibrary file filename_thermal : str Path to ENDF thermal scattering sublibrary file temperatures : iterable of float, optional Temperatures in Kelvin to produce data at. If omitted, data is produced at all temperatures given in the ENDF thermal scattering sublibrary. ace : str, optional Path of ACE file to write xsdir : str, optional Path of xsdir file to write. Defaults to ``"xsdir"`` in the same directory as ``ace`` output_dir : str, optional Directory to write ace and xsdir files. If not provided, then write output files to current directory. If given, must be a path to a directory. error : float, optional Fractional error tolerance for NJOY processing iwt : int `iwt` parameter used in NJOR/ACER card 9 evaluation : openmc.data.endf.Evaluation, optional If the ENDF neutron sublibrary file contains multiple material evaluations, this argument indicates which evaluation to use. evaluation_thermal : openmc.data.endf.Evaluation, optional If the ENDF thermal scattering sublibrary file contains multiple material evaluations, this argument indicates which evaluation to use. table_name : str, optional Name to assign to ACE table zaids : list of int, optional ZAIDs that the thermal scattering data applies to nmix : int, optional Number of atom types in mixed moderator **kwargs Keyword arguments passed to :func:`openmc.data.njoy.run` Raises ------ subprocess.CalledProcessError If the NJOY process returns with a non-zero status """ if output_dir is None: output_dir = Path() else: output_dir = Path(output_dir) if not output_dir.is_dir(): raise IOError("{} is not a directory".format(output_dir)) ev = evaluation if evaluation is not None else endf.Evaluation(filename) mat = ev.material zsymam = ev.target['zsymam'] ev_thermal = (evaluation_thermal if evaluation_thermal is not None else endf.Evaluation(filename_thermal)) mat_thermal = ev_thermal.material zsymam_thermal = ev_thermal.target['zsymam'].strip() # Determine name, isotopes, and number of atom types if table_name and zaids and nmix: data = ThermalTuple(table_name, zaids, nmix) else: with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w: proper_name = openmc.data.get_thermal_name(zsymam_thermal) if w: raise RuntimeError( f"Thermal scattering material {zsymam_thermal} not " "recognized. Please contact OpenMC developers at " "https://openmc.discourse.group.") data = _THERMAL_DATA[proper_name] zaids = ' '.join(str(zaid) for zaid in data.zaids) nza = len(data.zaids) # Determine name of library library = '{}-{}.{}'.format(*ev_thermal.info['library']) # Determine if thermal elastic is present if (7, 2) in ev_thermal.section: elastic = 1 mt_elastic = 223 # Determine whether elastic is incoherent (0) or coherent (1) file_obj = StringIO(ev_thermal.section[7, 2]) elastic_type = endf.get_head_record(file_obj)[2] - 1 else: elastic = 0 mt_elastic = 0 elastic_type = 0 # Determine number of principal atoms file_obj = StringIO(ev_thermal.section[7, 4]) items = endf.get_head_record(file_obj) items, values = endf.get_list_record(file_obj) energy_max = values[3] natom = int(values[5]) # Note that the 'iform' parameter is omitted in NJOY 99. We assume that the # user is using NJOY 2012 or later. iform = 0 inelastic = 2 # Determine temperatures from MF=7, MT=4 if none were specified if temperatures is None: file_obj = StringIO(ev_thermal.section[7, 4]) endf.get_head_record(file_obj) endf.get_list_record(file_obj) endf.get_tab2_record(file_obj) params = endf.get_tab1_record(file_obj)[0] temperatures = [params[0]] for i in range(params[2]): temperatures.append(endf.get_list_record(file_obj)[0][0]) num_temp = len(temperatures) temps = ' '.join(str(i) for i in temperatures) # Create njoy commands by modules commands = "" nendf, nthermal_endf, npendf = 20, 21, 22 tapein = {nendf: filename, nthermal_endf: filename_thermal} tapeout = {} # reconr commands += _TEMPLATE_RECONR nlast = npendf # broadr nbroadr = nlast + 1 commands += _TEMPLATE_BROADR nlast = nbroadr # thermr nthermr1_in = nlast nthermr1 = nthermr1_in + 1 nthermr2_in = nthermr1 nthermr2 = nthermr2_in + 1 commands += _THERMAL_TEMPLATE_THERMR nlast = nthermr2 commands = commands.format(**locals()) # acer nthermal_acer_in = nlast for i, temperature in enumerate(temperatures): # Extend input with an ACER run for each temperature nace = nthermal_acer_in + 1 + 2*i ndir = nace + 1 ext = '{:02}'.format(i + 1) commands += _THERMAL_TEMPLATE_ACER.format(**locals()) # Indicate tapes to save for each ACER run tapeout[nace] = output_dir / "ace_{:.1f}".format(temperature) tapeout[ndir] = output_dir / "xsdir_{:.1f}".format(temperature) commands += 'stop\n' run(commands, tapein, tapeout, **kwargs) ace = output_dir / ace xsdir = (ace.parent / "xsdir") if xsdir is None else Path(xsdir) with ace.open('w') as ace_file, xsdir.open('w') as xsdir_file: # Concatenate ACE and xsdir files together for temperature in temperatures: ace_in = output_dir / "ace_{:.1f}".format(temperature) ace_file.write(ace_in.read_text()) xsdir_in = output_dir / "xsdir_{:.1f}".format(temperature) xsdir_file.write(xsdir_in.read_text()) # Remove ACE/xsdir files for each temperature for temperature in temperatures: (output_dir / "ace_{:.1f}".format(temperature)).unlink() (output_dir / "xsdir_{:.1f}".format(temperature)).unlink()