"""Chebyshev Rational Approximation Method module
Implements two different forms of CRAM for use in openmc.deplete.
"""
import numbers
import numpy as np
import scipy.sparse as sp
import scipy.sparse.linalg as sla
from openmc.checkvalue import check_type, check_length
from .abc import DepSystemSolver
__all__ = ["CRAM16", "CRAM48", "Cram16Solver", "Cram48Solver", "IPFCramSolver"]
[docs]class IPFCramSolver(DepSystemSolver):
r"""CRAM depletion solver that uses incomplete partial factorization
Provides a :meth:`__call__` that utilizes an incomplete
partial factorization (IPF) for the Chebyshev Rational Approximation
Method (CRAM), as described in the following paper: M. Pusa, "`Higher-Order
Chebyshev Rational Approximation Method and Application to Burnup Equations
<https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE15-26>`_," Nucl. Sci. Eng., 182:3, 297-318.
Parameters
----------
alpha : numpy.ndarray
Complex residues of poles used in the factorization. Must be a
vector with even number of items.
theta : numpy.ndarray
Complex poles. Must have an equal size as ``alpha``.
alpha0 : float
Limit of the approximation at infinity
Attributes
----------
alpha : numpy.ndarray
Complex residues of poles :attr:`theta` in the incomplete partial
factorization. Denoted as :math:`\tilde{\alpha}`
theta : numpy.ndarray
Complex poles :math:`\theta` of the rational approximation
alpha0 : float
Limit of the approximation at infinity
"""
def __init__(self, alpha, theta, alpha0):
check_type("alpha", alpha, np.ndarray, numbers.Complex)
check_type("theta", theta, np.ndarray, numbers.Complex)
check_length("theta", theta, alpha.size)
check_type("alpha0", alpha0, numbers.Real)
self.alpha = alpha
self.theta = theta
self.alpha0 = alpha0
[docs] def __call__(self, A, n0, dt):
"""Solve depletion equations using IPF CRAM
Parameters
----------
A : scipy.sparse.csr_matrix
Sparse transmutation matrix ``A[j, i]`` desribing rates at
which isotope ``i`` transmutes to isotope ``j``
n0 : numpy.ndarray
Initial compositions, typically given in number of atoms in some
material or an atom density
dt : float
Time [s] of the specific interval to be solved
Returns
-------
numpy.ndarray
Final compositions after ``dt``
"""
A = sp.csr_matrix(A * dt, dtype=np.float64)
y = n0.copy()
ident = sp.eye(A.shape[0])
for alpha, theta in zip(self.alpha, self.theta):
y += 2*np.real(alpha*sla.spsolve(A - theta*ident, y))
return y * self.alpha0
# Coefficients for IPF Cram 16
c16_alpha = np.array([
+5.464930576870210e+3 - 3.797983575308356e+4j,
+9.045112476907548e+1 - 1.115537522430261e+3j,
+2.344818070467641e+2 - 4.228020157070496e+2j,
+9.453304067358312e+1 - 2.951294291446048e+2j,
+7.283792954673409e+2 - 1.205646080220011e+5j,
+3.648229059594851e+1 - 1.155509621409682e+2j,
+2.547321630156819e+1 - 2.639500283021502e+1j,
+2.394538338734709e+1 - 5.650522971778156e+0j],
dtype=np.complex128)
c16_theta = np.array([
+3.509103608414918 + 8.436198985884374j,
+5.948152268951177 + 3.587457362018322j,
-5.264971343442647 + 16.22022147316793j,
+1.419375897185666 + 10.92536348449672j,
+6.416177699099435 + 1.194122393370139j,
+4.993174737717997 + 5.996881713603942j,
-1.413928462488886 + 13.49772569889275j,
-10.84391707869699 + 19.27744616718165j],
dtype=np.complex128)
c16_alpha0 = 2.124853710495224e-16
Cram16Solver = IPFCramSolver(c16_alpha, c16_theta, c16_alpha0)
CRAM16 = Cram16Solver.__call__
del c16_alpha, c16_alpha0, c16_theta
# Coefficients for 48th order IPF Cram
theta_r = np.array([
-4.465731934165702e+1, -5.284616241568964e+0,
-8.867715667624458e+0, +3.493013124279215e+0,
+1.564102508858634e+1, +1.742097597385893e+1,
-2.834466755180654e+1, +1.661569367939544e+1,
+8.011836167974721e+0, -2.056267541998229e+0,
+1.449208170441839e+1, +1.853807176907916e+1,
+9.932562704505182e+0, -2.244223871767187e+1,
+8.590014121680897e-1, -1.286192925744479e+1,
+1.164596909542055e+1, +1.806076684783089e+1,
+5.870672154659249e+0, -3.542938819659747e+1,
+1.901323489060250e+1, +1.885508331552577e+1,
-1.734689708174982e+1, +1.316284237125190e+1])
theta_i = np.array([
+6.233225190695437e+1, +4.057499381311059e+1,
+4.325515754166724e+1, +3.281615453173585e+1,
+1.558061616372237e+1, +1.076629305714420e+1,
+5.492841024648724e+1, +1.316994930024688e+1,
+2.780232111309410e+1, +3.794824788914354e+1,
+1.799988210051809e+1, +5.974332563100539e+0,
+2.532823409972962e+1, +5.179633600312162e+1,
+3.536456194294350e+1, +4.600304902833652e+1,
+2.287153304140217e+1, +8.368200580099821e+0,
+3.029700159040121e+1, +5.834381701800013e+1,
+1.194282058271408e+0, +3.583428564427879e+0,
+4.883941101108207e+1, +2.042951874827759e+1])
c48_theta = np.array(theta_r + theta_i * 1j, dtype=np.complex128)
alpha_r = np.array([
+6.387380733878774e+2, +1.909896179065730e+2,
+4.236195226571914e+2, +4.645770595258726e+2,
+7.765163276752433e+2, +1.907115136768522e+3,
+2.909892685603256e+3, +1.944772206620450e+2,
+1.382799786972332e+5, +5.628442079602433e+3,
+2.151681283794220e+2, +1.324720240514420e+3,
+1.617548476343347e+4, +1.112729040439685e+2,
+1.074624783191125e+2, +8.835727765158191e+1,
+9.354078136054179e+1, +9.418142823531573e+1,
+1.040012390717851e+2, +6.861882624343235e+1,
+8.766654491283722e+1, +1.056007619389650e+2,
+7.738987569039419e+1, +1.041366366475571e+2])
alpha_i = np.array([
-6.743912502859256e+2, -3.973203432721332e+2,
-2.041233768918671e+3, -1.652917287299683e+3,
-1.783617639907328e+4, -5.887068595142284e+4,
-9.953255345514560e+3, -1.427131226068449e+3,
-3.256885197214938e+6, -2.924284515884309e+4,
-1.121774011188224e+3, -6.370088443140973e+4,
-1.008798413156542e+6, -8.837109731680418e+1,
-1.457246116408180e+2, -6.388286188419360e+1,
-2.195424319460237e+2, -6.719055740098035e+2,
-1.693747595553868e+2, -1.177598523430493e+1,
-4.596464999363902e+3, -1.738294585524067e+3,
-4.311715386228984e+1, -2.777743732451969e+2])
c48_alpha = np.array(alpha_r + alpha_i * 1j, dtype=np.complex128)
c48_alpha0 = 2.258038182743983e-47
Cram48Solver = IPFCramSolver(c48_alpha, c48_theta, c48_alpha0)
del c48_alpha, c48_alpha0, c48_theta, alpha_r, alpha_i, theta_r, theta_i
CRAM48 = Cram48Solver.__call__